As many of you may have gathered, a few of us (thenewgreen, steve, b_b, ecib, shoe77, and myself) launched a Hubski weather balloon one week ago (December 19th).
A few months ago, khaaan suggested that we launch a weather balloon as a way to garner some attention for the site. I had never launched a weather balloon, and as I thought it might be fun, I approached b_b and thenewgreen with the idea. They were immediately interested too.
For a few weeks the three of us we talked about what we might do to make it interesting. Eventually we settled on the idea that we would launch a goldfish into the stratosphere, and return it safely, recording the trip from multiple vantages.
As khaaan originally suggested the idea, the golfish would be named ‘Major Khaaan’.
I had previously built an underwater camera using a chamber of PVC and some tempered glass, and we decided to use a similar setup for the capsule.
I posted some teaser images of the assembly: I, II, III.
And here is the capsule in near-completed form:
Pre-launch video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybxFV4qPUbI
Once we started building, steve and ecib joined in. steve’s job was the video production. He and his friend Dave generously donated a Swaan camera and a Kodak camera, as well as an external USB battery source. ecib donated his old Blackberry Storm as a camera. I donated my old iPhone 3GS as a camera, and b_b and thenewgreen procured the parachute and the weather balloon. I also got a Tagg PetTracker GPS locator.
The payload consisted of: A PVC capsule, a USB external power source, and iPhone external battery, a Swaan camera (facing down), an iPhone camera (facing down and recording the capsule and the ground below), a BlackBerry Storm (facing up), and a Kodak camera (facing the horizon), and the GPS locator.
Although we wanted very good footage, our primary goal was to bring back the goldfish alive. We did not want to kill a fish. We initially chose a goldfish primarily because water has a high specific heat, and therefore does not cool as quickly as air, and because goldfish are relatively tolerant of lower temperatures. However, to ensure that the water didn’t freeze in the -50C temperatures, the capsule was wrapped in handwarmers and foam. b_b and I have access to a -80C freezer, and we also performed some tests to make sure that the water would remain warm enough throughout the flight.
Two days before the launch, I purchased a goldfish and put it in a running aquarium that I have. The next morning he was dead. There was another fish that lives happily in that aquarium, so I’m not quite sure what did him in. I have had fish as pets for quite a while, and I let his water adjust to the tank temperature before adding him. Sometimes new fish just don’t do well. At any rate, at that point we concluded that a goldfish might not be up for the mission. We then decided that Major Khaaan would be a simple freshwater snail, and he was.
I should mention that helium is not very easy to come by due to an ongoing shortage, and we got lucky as thenewgreen’s family has a machine shop, and we could order a tank through them. A few days before the launch, b_b and I were told by a party supply owner that a tank would be $250 if it were even available for us to purchase. Thanks to thenewgreen we got it for significantly less.
Although the Tagg GPS locator worked really well (we tested it several times), we knew that while the balloon was in flight, we wouldn’t have contact with Major Khaaan. Also, as we needed to have a general idea of where the balloon would pop, and where Major Khaaan would land, we used these two weather balloon flight predictors:
http://habhub.org/predict/ http://weather.uwyo.edu/polar/balloon_traj.html (apparently down atm)
According to these predictors, if we launched the balloon in Grand Mere State Park on the morning of the 19th, we could expect to find Major Khaaan somewhere south of Jackson.
shoe77 joined us that morning to shoot video of the launch. We drove to Grand Mere State Park. Major Khaaan launched at about 10:15AM. shoe77 had to get back to school, and b_b took him back while thenewgreen and I began to drive to the predicted landing site. Our predicted flight time was 2 hours and 30 minutes.
At just about that time, we arrived in the landing area and began checking the Tagg. No signal. 10 minutes later, no signal. 30 minutes after that, no signal. 7 days later, no signal.
Ground control to Major Khaaan…
Our best guess is that the flight of Major Khaaan was significantly longer than the software predicted. Based on the wind patterns of 12-19-12, if the flight was more than 3.5 hours, we think that he could have landed in Lake St. Clair, or perhaps in Canada. Lake Erie is a possibility, however, the wind turned northward as the day progressed. Although the capsule was buoyant, we did not test if the GPS locator would be above the water in the event of a water landing. That was a mistake. Also, we called Tagg, and learned that their service does not provide coverage for Canada, this was another mistake.
My contact information is on the capsule, so we still have hope that we might recover it. However, our hopes for Major Khaaan faded quickly.
We have learned a lot of hard lessons with this launch. I would have much rather shared our success; however we thought it important to share our failure. I’d be happy to explain any details I might have missed, or to answer any questions you might have. I’m sure that the other guys would be willing to jump in as well.
I do have to say that none of us are ok with this being our last weather balloon. We have experience that we want to apply, and we will be planning a future project.
To me, this was a learning experience. The main lesson being that one has to be a moron to launch a weather balloon in winter. That's a great lesson of life. Well, not that lesson specifically, but moreso that patience is a virtue. However, we are not defeated. We will have a grander idea in the warmer months. Is there any popular support for a kickstarter? We were relying on a GPS unit that broadcasts its location to Verizon cell towers, and it thus can only be located when in contact with Verizon. To do this right, we need a much higher quality device. But, as with all things, you get what you pay for. A really good quality GPS locator that can be tracked in real time is expensive, not to mention the cameras, parachute and custom glass that all need to be replaced. We will think on it. Any ideas?
I hadn't watched this in a while. Seeing you towards the end reminded me of how incredibly cold it was. I did learn a lot of lessons that day, bring gloves and wear a warm coat were chief among them.
I still have some hope that Major Khaaan will be found and returned to us, camera's and footage in tow. I would LOVE to see where that capsule travelled to and know more about it's journey. mk and I drove around and eventually sat in a small tavern in some small town in Mid Michigan awaiting a signal from the GPS and as the minutes turned to hours, our enthusiasm waned. What should have been our celebratory beers went down tough. But we had fun and we learned a lot about how to do this and we WILL do it again. Hubski most likely has been to space, but we will return with renewed vigor and footage to prove it! To Space!I do have to say that none of us are ok with this being our last weather balloon. We have experience that we want to apply, and we will be planning a future project.
Without a doubt! I have to say that even though Major Khaaan is MIA, I had a fantastic time working on this and carrying out our mission. Watching that balloon carry our payload off in to the clouds was one of the most exhilarating moments I have had in a good long while.
Thanks, I can't tell you how increasingly disheartening it became as time passed and the reality of the GPS not communicating with us became evident.
I was just looking through old photos from that day and this one made me laugh: It's not everyday that you ring up a snail in the self-checkout lane. The people that helped us get it out if the tank at 6:30am must have thought we were crazy.
b_b and mk, I just showed this video to my daughter who was asking me how balloons work. She loved it. Her primary question after viewing, "Daddy, do snails have teeth?" Awesome.
Very cool! So, ok, the first thing that occurs to me is ... how hard does that capsule come down? -XC PS - In summer it would have flown higher and faster, natch. So even harder to track. PPS - Do you have to warn anyone that you're putting a balloon into a flight path?
1) Not very fast. We had an 8' nylon parachute, which, according to the manufacturer, should have had a terminal velocity of ~10ft/s with our payload size (approx 7lbs). 2) Actually, the summer jet stream is much calmer, with predicted flight range less than half of that in the winter. 3) You do not, so long as its a small (I think below 12lbs) payload. You cannot, however, launch it within 5 miles of an airport. As far as I could find, there has never been an FAA reported case of a plane colliding with a weather balloon. 4) I have no idea if there are regulations on putting live invertebrates inside the payload...I didn't really want to find out either.
Meijer 5am Major Khaaan procured. Cost -less than $5
Watching 3 Meijer employees attempt to remove a snail from the tank -priceless.
That's great.... I mean except for Major Khaaan. But wasn't it here that I read about the shortage of helium. To the point it was considered to ban helium balloon for Christmas and New year to keep the helium for some medical usage. I dont want to hinder your enthusiasm.. I mean who doesnt want to send a SNAIL to Fucking SPACE.... But some people may be offended if their grandma died cause of a lack of helium somewhere. (Edit :
Search Helium on Reddit, despite the bad search engine the posts are mostly on topic and kind of alarmingHelium is a non-renewable gas that is used to cool magnets in MRI scanners in hospitals. It is also mixed with oxygen to make breathing easier for ill patients and can help save new-born babies’ lives.
I can safely save that the last thing I ever wanted to do was deprive an old woman of her healing. However it's far more likely that the helium we procured deprived someone from their welding capabilities than from their life. I got it from a welding supply company.
Yeah, we really wrestled with it. We were pretty certain we could bring him back unscathed. I'm not happy about the outcome.