I would love to pit a community of pure communists and a community of pure capitalists and see if they change their systems enough to the point of them meeting somewhere in the middle. What ideas do you have?
I would clear 1,000 islands of all inhabitants and stick large populations of babies on them with caretakers who don't speak to them and see what kinds of languages they develop. This would be helpful in figuring out how language originated, and might provide interesting insights w.r.t so-called linguistic universals.
The problem with feral children is that they don't interact with other human beings until they are past the so-called "critical period" for language acquisition. The primary purpose of language is communication, and if you don't have anyone to communicate with you're not going to start spontaneously producing language. And then by the time these children are exposed to language, it's too late for them to be able to fully learn it. Feral children are few and far between, but we have a lot of cases of deaf children whose parents don't know sign language, and then they don't learn language until they are much older. Studies show that they can't acquire native-like competence in sign language. Here are some papers on functional and structural brain abnormalities of late learners: 1 2. Here are some papers describing linguistic behavioral deficits of late sign learners: 1 2 Putting a bunch of babies together doesn't have this problem, though. If you're surrounded by other human beings then there are opportunities to communicate, and thus it's possible that language could emerge. It also circumvents the problems of late first-language learners of sign language: deaf babies are surrounded by adults, or children who already know a language, in their formative years. There's evidence that adults are much less innovative than children when it comes to learning and creating language, so we wouldn't expect for a new language to emerge between a deaf child and his/her parents. In short, putting a bunch of babies on an island would be awesome because they don't have another first language to interrupt creation of a new language, they aren't socially isolated so they have motivation to communicate with others, and they haven't reached the "critical period" for learning language yet.
You'd want to make the caretakers as impersonal as possible, maybe even to the point of being robotic. Consider how much of communication is nonverbal. We even have languages that are completely based on hand gestures. Even the slightest reinforcement of certain nonverbal actions by the caretakers might have a profound effect on how language develops. Then again, if you had a thousand islands full of babies, you'd have room to systematically alter variables like level of contact between babies and caretakers and see what differences those alterations made.
Yeah, that's a good point! Deaf kids of hearing parents develop pretty advanced homesigns which might be a result of the building up of communicative skills gained via nonverbal communication. Susan Goldin-Meadow has a case study of a kid whose homesigns even exhibit recursion (although it's still heavily debated since sign data are notoriously hard to analyze). But nonverbal communication is probably a necessary precursor for language...hmm... Revised plan: 2,000 islands! Half with no nonverbal communication, half with haha.
I'm probably a bad person because of this, but I'd probably bruteforce the most thorough genetics research we'd ever had. I'd remove/disable/alter gene sequences in the human or in an animal genome one by one and see if they have a visible effects. Then if they had little to no visible effects, I'd note them down and toy with THESE genes in pairs/combos. Continue until there's nothing to toy with (which means I've just proven we have garbage DNA) or all gene sets effects have been classified. Then I'd do a whole, more thorough pass on the known genes/combos to see if there's any special effect I can achieve (anything from muscle growth to brain growth). So the long of the short is I'd probably deconstruct what genetics is and possibly try to make an Ubermensch in the process, or at least figure out how to reconstruct and extend DNA longevity to increase lifespan. And then when/if that's done and the above didn't cover this case, I'd start researching ways to allow humans to survive, without being harmed, massive accelerations (in the orders of about 4000 gs - the sort of acceleration I'm thinking might be necessary for proper space flight). Then I'd research cryogenics. If I succeed at cryogenics, start researching better, lighter forms of radiation shielding for space travel. Then advanced methods of propulsion. Then I'd pour all of the money into energy research - fusion reactors, battery and/or supercapacitor/battery capacitor tech, so on. And finally, I would fund research into alternate weaponry.
TL;DR: my social experiment is making a legit space supervillain of myself and seeing how the world would react
More realistically, though? I'd do a social experiment on human nature. Lock someone in a studio-apartment - a single, warehouse-sized room (not as high obviously - but surface area) with a relatively large, but mostly empty bathroom (equipped with a bath-on-legs, a toilet and the most basic of sinks). Basically a huge blank-slate apartment. Then give them a single terminal from which they can order anything - furniture, food, equipment, materials (including wall-building supplies), workers or company (whether paid to do stuff or just a legit room-mate). These are the test parameter groups I would do (all experiments start with a single person in the apartment - for maximum research value, select widest variety of people from a multitude of countries):
Control group:
-No limit on number of people in apartment.
-No visitation hours restriction.
-No presence restriction (person can leave at any time for any duration of time) Group 1: Sedentarization/initiative tests
-No people limit
-No visitation hours restriction
-Participant cannot leave apartment Group 2: Isolation/social priorities tests
-No people limit
-Only four cumulative hours of visits per day (one person can stay four hours - four people can stay one hour, eight can stay half an hour and so on)
-Participant cannot leave apartment Group 3: "The Fortress" (safe space experiment)
-No one but participant can be in apartment.
-No presence restrictions Group 4: Work hour balance Tests (whether self-
-Credits given per activity/objects/tasks done
-Participant can exchange credits for rights (hours of visitation, hours of absence, hours of usage of items being classified as 'non-productive entertainment' such as the non-educational channels of television, access to accounts on the Internet, so on) Group 5: Motivation tests (which also aim to determine which, if any, differences are there between what realtors consider valuable versus what people seem to find attractive in a living space
-No visitation limits
-No people limit
-No presence limit
-Participant is told that at the end of the trial, the apartment will be sold to real-estate agencies. On a set period of time (depending on which rooms, may be daily, weekly or monthly), an agent (which will be either a real, established realtor, a trained actor set to react to certain criteria or one of the scientists, who will be told to consider it according to their own tastes) enters the room (with several reminders for the participant: two days, one day, six hours and one hour) and evaluates it's perceived 'value' versus what people actively find beautiful and/or would live in.
-At the end of the trial, all three types of agents aforementioned walk in and give a percieved value without debating among themselves for comparisons. Group 6: "Madhouse Factory"
-No people may ever visit the apartment. All supplies are delivered by machines.
-No access to any website with a social function.
-No access to any media that features any of these: human voices, human faces (and at least one room will have this extended to no human bodies), stylized writing. Group 7: "End of Days" (to simulate a possible, worst-case scenario apocalypse)
-No people may ever visit the apartment. All supplies are delivered by machines.
-Only one hour of access to any social group via Internet per day.
-Electricity will randomly fail (the room is either to have no windows, or if it has windows it will need to be nowhere near any population centers), deliveries will randomly not-be-delivered, or partially delivered, equipment will be designed to randomly fail, water will randomly be cut (if it was enabled in the first place)
There's probably a few more I'm forgetting.
I'd love to isolate a kids in separate rooms and do stuff to them from baby to teenager. Maybe one gets pens and paper throughout their life. See what a life in a jail cell will evoke in them. Maybe have a computer programmed voice teach them how to read, then give them certain books to read. Let them only read the Bible, or Attack on Titan. Then I'd let them into the real world and see what they think of it. Maybe they'll think that giant human things are trying to eat all of the humans. Teach them to read, but not speak. See how they communicate with people when they get out. Maybe wait until they're 10 and let them have a mirror and let them see themselves for the first time. Maybe get 2 kids and teach them to read, then put them in a room together and watch them develop. Maybe do a partners of the same sex, and one with a different sex. Do they fight? Do they fall in love? Just observe them. I think at the end of it, we would learn about how society works. We will find definite learned and genetic traits. We will see how a parent helps them develop. We will see how starting them from literally nothing affects them when they go into the real world. I think it would be interesting.
How would this work? As far as I can tell, reading is derived from speech. In fact, I'm not even sure how you'd go about teaching someone to read without speaking to them at some point. And if you did, you'd probably see imitation pretty quickly.Teach them to read, but not speak.
To be honest, I really don't know what I was thinking with that one.
Eh, that's cool. Given the unlimited resources, maybe you could develop a technology for implanting reading ability into people's minds?
Well, if the unlimited resources included more humans, or maybe better another habitable planet (then no mass murder would be necessary), I would completely repopulate the Earth (besides yours truly). I would try to keep the same level of technology, but let culture redevelop on its own. The change would be that races would be mixed always, rather than originating from certain regions. I think it would be interesting to see how cultural and political boundaries would change if obvious physical differences were taken out of the question. Sort of like the colonization of the New World, but hopefully with less genocide, forced conversion, established empires and mercantalist oppression.
To invert this experiment, I'd like to inhabit a planet with nothing but one race of people and see how long it took for genetic drift to produce new skin tones, eye colors, and so on. I'd also like to see if people again divided themselves along racial lines once new races started to emerge, particularly if they all started out and stayed primarily in one region of the planet.
Gladiator tournaments for political figures Make it so everyone running for political office (president, chief of staff, senator, representative, mayor, city council, school board, principal, teacher, etc) have to compete in gladiator tournaments for the position. No one can have the position longer than a year. The competition has different segments: academic jeopardy style tournaments, have to write an essay under pressure, have to answer basic science questions, and the thing that's really fun: a survivor type challenge. This is the thing that draws the most attention, most crowds. Tests ability to strategize, physical fitness, intellect, creativity, showmanship, resourcefulness. Open-ended enough so there is more than one way to win (nerdy, social, strong, diplomat), and can custom tailor the gladiator matches depending on the position. Possibly have some challenges be surviving a for a day in an office in a government building, where you have to complete a basic office task while hordes of zombie actors beat fists against the walls of the building, trying to get in. Each city has an arena, state capitols have larger arenas, the presidential office has the largest arena. Benefit of this is that the citizens suddenly become MUCH more interested in their government, gets them to participate more.
It seems too difficult to imagine an emotional circumstance which has not already been experienced by many people with good documentation. Setting the foundations for re-imagined social systems, on the other hand, seems to be the way to get the most meaningful data from a social science experiment. I would implement a system which has been designed from the ground up to most equitably fund governments. Then I would pay particular attention to how it both improves itself and crumbles into chaos. See 'this linked comment' for an example of such a system.
- Genesis, "Get 'Em Out By Friday"I hear the directors of Genetic Control have been buying all the properties that have recently been sold, taking risks oh so bold. It's said now that people will be shorter in height, they can fit twice as many in the same building site. (they say it's all right)