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comment by alpha0
alpha0  ·  4376 days ago  ·  link  ·    ·  parent  ·  post: Kolmogorov Complexity, Causality And Spin
Alright, so Dara says:

    [that law] has a very low kolmogorov complexity i.e. 
    few ALU operations of add and shift and multiply 
    (taylor series).
    
    So LOW kolmo complexity = 1/r^2 or any other 
    simple law
I found that interesting, and it 'fits' into his framework, but it is not clear to me why that specific relationship predominates. Intuitively, I would seek a group theoretic explanation. Back to numbers and our favorite formula. Regardless, that made me do a quick search and fished this out:

    I would like to interrupt here to make a remark. The fact that
    electrodynamics can be written in so many ways - the differential
    equations of Maxwell, various minimum principles with fields, minimum
    principles without fields, all different kinds of ways, was something
    I knew, but I have never understood. It always seems odd to me that
    the fundamental laws of physics, when discovered, can appear in so
    many different forms that are not apparently identical at first, but,
    with a little mathematical fiddling you can show the relationship. An
    example of that is the Schrödinger equation and the Heisenberg
    formulation of quantum mechanics. I don't know why this is - it
    remains a mystery, but it was something I learned from experience.
    There is always another way to say the same thing that doesn't look at
    all like the way you said it before. I don't know what the reason for
    this is. I think it is somehow a representation of the simplicity of
    nature. A thing like the inverse square law is just right to be
    represented by the solution of Poisson's equation, which, therefore,
    is a very different way to say the same thing that doesn't look at all
    like the way you said it before. I don't know what it means, that
    nature chooses these curious forms, but maybe that is a way of
    defining simplicity. Perhaps a thing is simple if you can describe it
    fully in several different ways without immediately knowing that you
    are describing the same thing. 
source




b_b  ·  4376 days ago  ·  link  ·  
Ah, I think I am beginning to see more clearly his point. So can we say that a function can be said to have low Kolmogorov complexity if an infinite series expansion (Taylor series, as your example, but I suppose any infinite series could substitute) is relatively simple and repetitive? If I am making a correct assumption here, then I can better understand his point, at least qualitatively. Most physical systems are built on sets of equations that have relatively simple infinite expansions. Take for example the steady state solutions to an arbitrary separable partial diff eq, as is common in systems whose force weakens with distance. The solutions are oscillators; sines waves, bessel functions, etc. Even in QM, we see recursion formulae that determine the stable states of the wave function, single formulae that can describe the entire set of possible states for particles in a given boundary condition. I suppose this is what is meant by low Kolmogorov complexity (or I am missing the point, which is equally--or perhaps more--likely).

There is another extension of this that comes to mind, and that is the convergence of the form of equations that describe vastly different systems (beyond inverse square laws, I mean). For example, Newtonian oscillators, in some circumstances, form solutions to population models in certain ecological systems. It seems that every time that Equation X satisfies problem 1 and (unrelated) problem 2, the complexity of the system (in a descriptive sense, anyway) has decreased.

If there is some generalized string out of which these common forms of equations can be backed, I would be speechless, stunned, but not really surprised. Maybe there is hope for a unified field theory in information theory, instead of quantum (or the wretched string theory).

alpha0  ·  4376 days ago  ·  link  ·  
I think you have it. My question remains as to why 1/r^2 'emerges' over say '1/r' which is of even lower complexity. Clearly there is a sort of structural substrate that pushes up (so to speak) while the 'low pass filter' pushes down.

    If there is some generalized string out of which these common forms of equations can be backed, I would be speechless, stunned, but not really surprised. Maybe there is hope for a unified field theory in information theory, instead of quantum (or the wretched string theory).

It has to be Number. It must be N - simple act of partitioning and counting. I'm convinced of it, but how to prove it! :(

b_b  ·  4375 days ago  ·  link  ·  
I think 1/r^2 emerges because of the geometry that has emerged. If a pulse of particles is emitted uniformly in n-dimensional space, and each travels at the same speed, then their density will fall off as 1/r^(n-1), since in 3D they cover a spherical surface (2D object of size r^2), and in 2D its a line (1D circular surface of size r). Its the geometry that's important. We should search for why our world is 3D, and not some other space, if we want to know why we have inverse square laws.
alpha0  ·  4375 days ago  ·  link  ·  
quick p.s. Did you ever read Flatland by Edwin Abbott Abbott?
b_b  ·  4375 days ago  ·  link  ·  
No. But a quick search has intrigued me. I'll put it in the queue.
alpha0  ·  4375 days ago  ·  link  ·  
    Its the geometry that's important

Agreed. But is geometry more foundational than number? (I feel like we're back in ancient Greece.) There is a very interesting tension between number and geometric form. And addressing this will drag in Cantor as well. This question has been giving headaches to the pointy head set for thousands of years.

    We should search for why our world is 3D, and not some other space, if we want to know why we have inverse square laws.

Great insight and question. I wonder if answering that is beyond our ken. I am open to the future possibility, given the root words earth-measure, of a demonstration that provides a number theoretic basis for geometry. But indeed, why would it cap at 3-D. Per ancient lore, scripture, and even recent musings of string theory, there are additional dimensions that are 'unseen'. So I would read your "We should search for why our world is 3D" as "why our perception of the world is 3D".

b_b  ·  4375 days ago  ·  link  ·  
    I would read your "We should search for why our world is 3D" as "why our perception of the world is 3D".

I actually considered writing the reply that way, but I shy away from speculation; we know the universe has at least three large dimensions (four if we count time). I would love to hear a number theoretical reason for three. I can't accept that it is arbitrary. I can generally see why we can't exist in 1 or 2D, as movement around other objects would be impossible for anything solid. But I have never been able to imagine a reason why more didn't occur. I suppose that's because we can't dream in 4D. We can imagine--and therefore reasonably reject--lower dimensions, but only math can tell us about higher ones.

alpha0  ·  4375 days ago  ·  link  ·  
Actually it is interesting you mention dreams, given that our 'normal' sense of time collapses in dreams. Dreamland is a wonderfully strange and distinct reality.