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comment by thenewgreen
thenewgreen  ·  4077 days ago  ·  link  ·    ·  parent  ·  post: Can Google Defeat Aging?

    However, remember that although you probably expect to live into your 70s and 80s, most humans didn't have this luxury. Life expectancy in ancient times was closer to 30, and life expectancy in early 20th century America was only ~45. Improved nutrition, health care, and public sanitation over the past 100 years has gone a long way to improve the human condition.
Is this average from the 20th century of 45 because of infant mortality? If you were to take out the humans that died prior to the age of 18, what would that number look like? My guess is that we've gotten much better at keeping infants and children alive.

Thanks for the introduction to the grandmother hypothesis I had never heard of it before, but it makes perfect sense. Nice piece Cadell.





theadvancedapes  ·  4077 days ago  ·  link  ·  

    Is this average from the 20th century of 45 because of infant mortality?

Not all due to infant mortality. Communicable diseases in general commonly resulted in death regardless of age. Remember that germ theory was only introduced in the last decade of the 19th century. Before germ theory urban sanitation was generally horrible and ideas of how diseases were caused and spread were simply wrong. Also, there was a poor health care infrastructure and no social security net. Homelessness was high, if you lost your job it could have meant starvation, and if you got any degenerative disease in your 40s and 50s you were likely to die as well.

Now that we have handled communicable diseases (by and large), we are turning our attention to getting better at stopping degenerative diseases. This will eventually be solved with the maturity of stem cell therapies.