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comment by Cedar
Cedar  ·  3188 days ago  ·  link  ·    ·  parent  ·  post: TIH: July 9, 1962-In order to assert our dominance, the USA nukes space!

    These man-made radiation belts eventually crippled one-third of all satellites in low Earth orbit.

That sounds like it was expensive!





user-inactivated  ·  3188 days ago  ·  link  ·  

This was cheaper but nearly as destructive. If they were able to launch everything they wanted, we'd probably not have a space program.

    A failed first attempt launched on October 21, 1961; the needles failed to disperse. The project was eventually successful with the May 9, 1963 launch, with radio transmissions carried by the man-made ring. However, the technology was ultimately shelved, partially due to the development of the modern communications satellite and partially due to protests from other scientists. The needles were placed in medium Earth orbit between 3,500 and 3,800 kilometres (2,200–2,400 mi) high at 96 and 87 degree inclinations and contributed to Earth's orbital debris. British radio astronomers, together with optical astronomers and the Royal Astronomical Society, protested this action. The Soviet newspaper Pravda also joined the protests under the headline "U.S.A. Dirties Space". The issue was raised in the United Nations where then US Ambassador to the UN Adlai Stevenson defended the project. Stevenson studied the published journal articles on Project West Ford. Using what he learned on the subject and citing the articles he had read, he successfully allayed the fears exhibited by the vast majority of UN ambassadors from other countries. He and the articles explained that sunlight pressure would cause the dipoles to only remain in orbit for a short period of approximately three years. The international protest ultimately resulted in a consultation provision included in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Fifty years later in 2013, some of the dipoles that did not deploy correctly still remain in clumps which make up a small amount of the orbital debris tracked by NASA’s Orbital Debris Program Office.
Cedar  ·  3188 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Oh wow, I had heard about that but didn't know it had ever actually been deployed, let alone that there still may be some up there!