Not the people, per se, but the system. He does seem to be implying that the gap is what is causing all the problems and closing the gap -- by redistributing wealth or taxing the rich or just not allowing it -- results in better outcomes across all kinds of parameters. Maybe it also changes ways of thinking and ways of seeing and naming problems. That's what he seems to be saying, yes. Close the gap, not just fight poverty -- fight wealth as well. It's not just that some plants are in the closet, but the ones in the light need more shade. I'm not an economist, and my bottom line is I wish I knew more. I like Paul Graham very much, but haven't read his piece yet. Too much great stuff to read... I'm still working on the big bang article from Harpters last week.Do the wealthy people "take away" the health of the poor people? Do they take away money from the poor people? I never get clear answers to these questions.