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Broccoli and Bad Faith

by thundara · #ushealthcare
posted 415 days ago · shared by: 12
    Let’s start with the already famous exchange in which Justice Antonin Scalia compared the purchase of health insurance to the purchase of broccoli, with the implication that if the government can compel you to do the former, it can also compel you to do the latter. That comparison horrified health care experts all across America because health insurance is nothing like broccoli.

    Why? When people choose not to buy broccoli, they don’t make broccoli unavailable to those who want it. But when people don’t buy health insurance until they get sick — which is what happens in the absence of a mandate — the resulting worsening of the risk pool makes insurance more expensive, and often unaffordable, for those who remain. As a result, unregulated health insurance basically doesn’t work, and never has.


by b_b 415 days ago  ·  link
The Scalia broccoli argument may have been one of the worst philosophical arguments I've ever heard. The really sad part was how voraciously the news picked up on it, and asked the question "Sure its a bad argument, but can the government make you buy broccoli?" Instead of just tearing it to shreds like they should have. If that's the best Scalia can come up with after months of consideration, that tells you how philosophically strong the argument in favor of the law is.

That said, I'm an optimist with respect to my feeling about how the court will rule. I think the conservative justices asked tough questions that betrayed their conservative bent, because they're philosophically opposed to health coverage and didn't want to be seen to be openly defending it. However, there is a much larger issue that the Court is deciding that goes well beyond health care and the particulars of this law. That is, what is Congress' role in regulating this type of commerce?

Its been pointed out by several people that The Broccoli Man himself may be the deciding vote in favor of the mandate. This is based on the fact that he has tended to side with Congress often in his career. He may despise universal health care, but he needs to make a choice between the ability of the government to regulate the commerce between states, and one singular issue that he might find distasteful. Until I see otherwise, I'm putting my money on the former.

There is one more interesting caveat in the politics of the Court itself. The Chief Justice reportedly has an extreme dislike of 5-4 decisions. There was a story on NPR (that I can't find right now) about how his court, although farther to the right than any court in history, has a remarkable number of unanimous or 8-1 decisions (with Thomas usually dissenting). It just happens to be that they almost always rule 5-4 in very controversial (politically charged) cases, so that is what the majority of us hear about. But, he must be aware of the abuse he took in the media and with the public at large over Citizens United. Even the President called him out in the State of the Union, which was unprecedented. So I think he has a legacy to consider. I think we can safely assume that the four liberal justices will vote in favor, and that Thomas probably slept through the proceedings, but that his activist wife already told him everything he needs to know to rule against it. Alito is extremely conservative, so lets out him as a "Nay". If Scalia is on the fence, or is in favor of upholding, my guess is Roberts will vote to uphold, as well. That will leave a very surprising 7-2 or 8-1 victory in favor of ACA. This Court is viewed with such contempt and such skepticism by so many Americans, that I don't think Roberts wants to fuel the fire anymore. It might be wishful, but I can see it happening.

by thundara 415 days ago  ·  link
    This Court is viewed with such contempt and such skepticism by so many Americans, that I don't think Roberts wants to fuel the fire anymore. It might be wishful, but I can see it happening.

I'm curious what you think citizens could do about it? Judges are elected for life, so the only thing they have to lose is their reputation, certainly not their job.

by b_b 415 days ago  ·  link
Yes I agree, but I think that reputation matters to most justices. If you're in Roberts' position, you know that for decades, or even centuries, after your retirement histories will be written about you and the impact you had on the US. This has to weigh on one's mind. I can't for life of me believe that popular opinion isn't considered at all by most justices, possibly Thomas excepted. The vitriolic reaction that was seen in response to Citizens United would be tenfold if they struck this law down.
by easynow 415 days ago  ·  link
Not sure if the power of a well written letter still holds any sway, but it couldn't hurt:

  Justice (or Chief Justice) (Justice's Full Name)
  Supreme Court of the United States
  One First Street N.E.
  Washington, DC 20543
by mk 414 days ago  ·  link
A cynical part of me wants to see the mandate struck down. IMO as a result, the US will be put on a one-way street to a public option, which (relying on the rest of the developed world as evidence) will be the most affordable type of universal coverage.

I can see this court ruling either way, and can think of reasonable explanations for both scenarios. However, in the end, I think that the US will eventually end up with universal coverage one way or another.

If the mandate is struck down, I can see the Dems doing better in November, as it will take the wind out of the sails of the GOP (Without Obamacare to rail against, and an improving economy, Romney won't have a strong rallying cry). Whenever the Dems get a house majority again, they will probably create a version of a public option in order to fight the continuous rise in costs. I could see this coming at a State level option, maybe as an extension of Medicaid. Alternately, if the mandate isn't struck down, I see some states figuring out effective coverage solutions within the new scheme, and these spreading to other states that want to emulate their success.

At any rate, conservative intellectualism seems homeless in this country.

by b_b 414 days ago  ·  link  
    At any rate, conservative intellectualism seems homeless in this country.

I disagree. It is alive and well in the Democratic Party. Let's not forget that the mandate was the brain child of Republicans back in the early 90s when the Clintons were trying to adopt universal health care.

by thundara 414 days ago  ·  link
Badged, so now you must decide between deleting this comment or the one with mk's reply. Or refuse to correct this unnecessary redundancy in the comment system.
by b_b 414 days ago  ·  link
Shit. When I first submitted, I got an error message. I reloaded the page, but didn't see it. Anyway, I'll be damned if I delete this one. I've been waiting patiently for a badge forever.
by mk 414 days ago  ·  link
Ooh, maybe I'll badge the other one. :)
by thundara 414 days ago  ·  link
I was discussing this with a friend and his thought was that if the government provided its own option to citizens, at a cost, it might be more acceptable.

I forget if it was discussed on here or somewhere else, but the reason the costs of pills are lower in other countries is that the single-payer gives the government a lot of leverage in bargaining with pharmaceutical companies to decide their prices. Medicare has a similar power, too a lesser extent, too, but the increased fragmentation of the insured population in the US lowers each's bargaining power.

by mk 414 days ago  ·  link
Ironically, Bush's Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act prohibited the Federal government from negotiating prices for prescription drugs. My guess is that he did it for that very reason. The negotiating power of the government would precipitously drop drug prices, and folks might get the idea that public healthcare isn't such a bad thing.
by thundara 414 days ago  ·  link
Wow, today I learned...that's pretty terrible, plus it would have helped reduce the cost of medicine for old people massively.
by mk 414 days ago  ·  link
No kidding huh? So much for leveraging market economics.

That is an example of failure-by-design IMO.

by b_b 414 days ago  ·  link
    At any rate, conservative intellectualism seems homeless in this country.

I disagree. It is alive and well in the Democratic Party. Let's not forget that the mandate was the brain child of Republicans back in the early 90s when the Clintons were trying to adopt universal health care.

by mk 414 days ago  ·  link
Touché. :)
by winston 415 days ago  ·  link
    Here’s what Charles Fried — who was Ronald Reagan’s solicitor general — said in a recent interview with The Washington Post: “I’ve never understood why regulating by making people go buy something is somehow more intrusive than regulating by making them pay taxes and then giving it to them.”
This sums up my feelings on taxation vs. mandate perfectly. They are essentially the same thing. You cannot be opposed to the mandate and in support of medicare/medicaid.
by thenewgreen 415 days ago  ·  link
Yeah, it's actually the opposite of what would occur in most markets. If people don't buy broccoli then there would be a surplus of broccoli that would lead to a decrease in prices. When people don't purchase health insurance, it becomes more expensive for those that do. -The opposite.


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