The accident had a lasting influence on the industry, particularly in the area of communication. An increased emphasis was placed on using standardized phraseology in ATC communication by controllers and pilots alike, thereby reducing the chance for misunderstandings. As part of these changes, the word "takeoff" was removed from general usage, and is only spoken by ATC when clearing an aircraft to take off or when cancelling that same clearance. Less experienced flight crew members were encouraged to challenge their captains when they believed something was not correct, and captains were instructed to listen to their crew and evaluate all decisions in light of crew concerns. This concept was later expanded into what is known today as Crew Resource Management (CRM), in which training is now mandatory for all airline pilots.

I find it interesting that they changed the language after this accident to help prevent more collisions in the future. I remember seeing this on the front of the newspapers I was delivering a million years ago when I delivered papers for a job.

DC-3:

The air crash investigation special episode 'Crash of the Century' is well worth a watch if you're interested.


posted 2951 days ago